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1 fibre composition
• kuitukoostumus -
2 fibre composition
n (BrE)PAPER composición fibrosa f -
3 fibre composition
The English-Russian dictionary of the Pulp and Paper Industry > fibre composition
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4 fibre
n (BrE)C&G, OPT, PAPER, TELECOM, TEXTIL fibra f -
5 ♦ composition
♦ composition /kɒmpəˈzɪʃn/n.1 [u] composizione, costituzione: the ethnic composition of a region, la composizione etnica di una regione2 [u] (il) comporre, composizione; formazione; costituzione: the composition of a new government, la formazione di un nuovo governo3 composto; insieme4 (ind.) composto (sintetico); sostanza composta; aggregato5 [cu] (letter., mus., arte) composizione: an original composition, una composizione originale; (mus.) to study composition, studiare composizione7 [u] (tipogr.) composizione8 (leg.) concordato; accomodamento; (comm.) transazione: to come to (o to reach) a composition, raggiungere un concordato; venire a composizione; composition with creditors, concordato con i creditori; concordato preventivo● (leg.) composition before bankruptcy, concordato preventivo ( al fallimento) □ (tecn.) composition board, pannello di fibre □ (fisc.) composition for stamp duty, abbonamento al bollo □ (leg.) composition in bankruptcy, concordato fallimentare □ composition leather, cuoio artificiale. -
6 composition of fibre
Текстиль: химический состав волокна -
7 composition of fibre
Англо-русский словарь текстильной промышленности > composition of fibre
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8 composition of fibre
English-Russian dictionary on textile and sewing industry > composition of fibre
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9 carbon
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10 texture
1. n строение ткани; степень плотности ткани2. n склад, строение; качествоtexture of verse — поэтическая ткань, ткань стиха
soil texture — механическое строение, текстура почвы
3. n спец. текстура; структура4. n жив. воспроизведение текстуры, структуры5. n анат. биол. ткань6. v придавать структуру7. v складывать, формироватьСинонимический ряд:1. being (noun) being; essence; essentia; essentiality; nature; pith; quintessence2. characteristics (noun) characteristics; features; qualities3. composition (noun) composition; constitution; organization4. feel (noun) feel; fineness; roughness; smoothness; touch5. fibre (noun) fabric; fiber; fibre; grain; nap; striation; tendency; warp; weave; web; woof -
11 roofing
1) кровля; покрытие крыши; кровельный материал2) устройство крыши; сооружение покрытия•- asbestos sheet roofing - asphalt shingles roofing - asphalt tile roofing - built-up roofing - cement tile roofing - composition roofing - corrugated asbestos board roofing - felt-and-gravel roofing - flexible metal roofing - glass-fibre roofing - gypsum plank roofing - interlocking tile roofing - inverted roofing - lead roofing - membrane roofing - metal roofing - metal sheet roofing - multipurpose flat roofing - non-condensing roofing - prepared roofing - roll roofing - rolled-strip roofing - ruberoid roofing - sheet-metal roofing - slate roofing - tar-gravel roofing - thatch roofing - tile roofing - wood shingle roofing* * *кровельное покрытие; кровельный ковёр- aluminum roofing
- asbestos cement roofing
- asbestos roofing
- asbestos structure roofing
- built-in roofing
- composition roofing
- felt-and-gravel roofing
- flexible metal roofing
- membrane roofing
- mineral-surfaced roofing
- Ruberoid roofing
- shingle roofing
- slate roofing
- tar-and-gravel roofing
- tile roofing -
12 material
1) материал
2) материальный
3) складский
4) вещество
5) вещественный
6) ткань
– accessory material
– acid-proof material
– acoustical material
– activated material
– active material
– alkali-resting material
– anisotropic material
– anode material
– anticorrosive material
– ash-shade material
– asphaltic material
– bar material
– base material
– binding material
– breeder material
– brittle material
– building material
– bulk material
– calcinable material
– ceramic material
– class of material
– classified material
– cleaning material
– cold-charge material
– combustible material
– comminuted material
– composite material
– composition material
– contact material
– container material
– corrosion-resistant material
– covering material
– crushed material
– crystalline material
– current-conducting material
– damping material
– depleted material
– diamagnetic material
– disperse material
– donor material
– doping material
– dryable material
– edible raw material
– elastic material
– elasto-plastic material
– electrooptic material
– electrotecnical material
– engineering material
– enriched material
– facing material
– ferroelectric material
– ferromagnetic material
– fettling material
– fibrous material
– film-forming material
– fire-proof material
– fire-resistant material
– fissible material
– flaw-detecting material
– floatable material
– fluorescent material
– frost-proof material
– glass-fibre material
– granular material
– grinding material
– heat-insulating material
– heterogeneous material
– high-energy material
– high-temperature material
– homogeneous material
– in-process material
– incidental material
– incompressible material
– inert material
– inflammable material
– inflexible material
– insulating material
– interplanetary material
– interstellar material
– investigated material
– ion-exchange material
– isotropic material
– joint-sealing material
– laser material
– laster material
– light-sensitive material
– loose material
– low-energy material
– low-grade material
– luminescent material
– lump material
– lunar material
– magnetic material
– magnetized material
– magneto-optic material
– magnetostrictive material
– material acquisitiveness
– material authority
– material constant
– material point
– material test
– miscible material
– molding material
– multilayer material
– natural material
– negative material
– non-edible raw material
– non-flammable material
– non-gray material
– non-magnetic material
– non-metallic material
– non-porous material
– nuclear material
– oil-resistant material
– optoacoustic material
– organic material
– ozone-resisting material
– packaging material
– packed material
– packing material
– paintwork material
– paramagnetic material
– parent material
– phase material
– photoelastic material
– photoemissive material
– photographic material
– piezoresistive material
– plastic material
– polymeric material
– porous material
– positive material
– powder material
– printed material
– raw material
– reflecting material
– refracting material
– road-building material
– roofing material
– saving in material
– scarce material
– sealing material
– section material
– semiconducting material
– settling material
– sheet material
– shielding material
– single material
– single-phase material
– sintered material
– slag-forming material
– solar material
– sound-absorbing material
– sound-damping material
– source material
– sponge material
– steam-cured material
– stowage material
– tanning material
– thermomagnetic material
– thermoplastic material
– thin-film material
– tool material
– transfer of material
– translucent material
– transparent material
– traverse material
– upholstery material
– viscoelastic material
– wrapping material
breadth of rolled material — ширина прокатываемого материала
electrical insulating material — электроизоляционный материал
geksanit borazon material — <engin.> гексанит
hard magnetic material — магнитно-жесткий материал, <phys.> материал магнитнотвердый
hydraulic binding material — вяжущий гидравлический материал
ismit borazon material — <tech.> исмит
kubonit borazon material — <tech.> кубонит
soft magnetic material — магнитно-мягкий материал, <phys.> материал магнитномягкий
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13 grain
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14 material
1) вещество, материал || вещественный, материальный2) ткань, материя•- electrical insulating material - kubonit borazon material - tire repair material -
15 Lains D'ete
A French term for summer woollens. The fabric known under this name is composed of rayon staple fibre yarns with a very small amount of wool in its composition. -
16 Nylon
Nylon was first made in the laboratories of E.I. du Pont de Nemours, of Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A., under the direction of the late Dr. W. H. Carothers as a result of researches started 1928. In October, 1938, it -was announced to the world that a new form of textile fibre had been made by man, and that " nylon " was to be its name. Nylon stockings were on sale to the general public in U.S.A. on May 15, 1940, and many other items of wearing apparel were shown at the New York Pair that summer. In Great Britain, plans made jointly before the war by Courtaulds and Imperial Chemical Industries were responsible for production being started in 1941 by British Nylon Spinners Limited. The " 66 " polymer (each molecule of these reagents contains 6 carbon atoms and hence the name or designation " 66 ") was first made in 1935. Nylon is a name, not for a single material, but for a whole class or family of entirely new materials. There are many nylons and there may be many more. Nylon is the generic or family name for them all, just as glass and coal are names of classes of substances. Nylon, in the general sense, is a man-made material having a chemical composition akin to proteins, of which silk, hair and wool are examples, although nylon has not an exact counterpart in nature. It is not an " artificial " product, nor a man-made copy of a natural material. It can be made up into powders, sheets, solutions, strands or yarns, each with special properties according to requirements. The " 66 " polymer, from which yam is made, was synthesised in 1933, although not announced to the world until October, 1938. The raw material from which the diamine and acid for making " 66 " polymer are obtained are phenol from coal, oxygen and nitrogen from the air, and hydrogen from water. Particularly suitable where high elasticity is required. Uses include parachute fabrics, tyre cords, glider tow ropes, shoe laces webbing, braid, tape and thread, fully-fashioned hosiery, seamless hosiery, underwear fabrics, lace, nets, dress fabrics, marquisettes, neckties, transparent velvet, coated fabrics for raincoats and food covers. Industrial uses include shoe fabrics, sash cords, window screens, filters and bolting fabrics, also slip covers, motor car upholstery, shirtings, tents and shower curtains. -
17 Abel, Sir Frederick August
[br]b. 17 July 1827 Woolwich, London, Englandd. 6 September 1902 Westminster, London, England[br]English chemist, co-inventor of cordite find explosives expert.[br]His family came from Germany and he was the son of a music master. He first became interested in science at the age of 14, when visiting his mineralogist uncle in Hamburg, and studied chemistry at the Royal Polytechnic Institution in London. In 1845 he became one of the twenty-six founding students, under A.W.von Hofmann, of the Royal College of Chemistry. Such was his aptitude for the subject that within two years he became von Hermann's assistant and demonstrator. In 1851 Abel was appointed Lecturer in Chemistry, succeeding Michael Faraday, at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and it was while there that he wrote his Handbook of Chemistry, which was co-authored by his assistant, Charles Bloxam.Abel's four years at the Royal Military Academy served to foster his interest in explosives, but it was during his thirty-four years, beginning in 1854, as Ordnance Chemist at the Royal Arsenal and at Woolwich that he consolidated and developed his reputation as one of the international leaders in his field. In 1860 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, but it was his studies during the 1870s into the chemical changes that occur during explosions, and which were the subject of numerous papers, that formed the backbone of his work. It was he who established the means of storing gun-cotton without the danger of spontaneous explosion, but he also developed devices (the Abel Open Test and Close Test) for measuring the flashpoint of petroleum. He also became interested in metal alloys, carrying out much useful work on their composition. A further avenue of research occurred in 1881 when he was appointed a member of the Royal Commission set up to investigate safety in mines after the explosion that year in the Sealham Colliery. His resultant study on dangerous dusts did much to further understanding on the use of explosives underground and to improve the safety record of the coal-mining industry. The achievement for which he is most remembered, however, came in 1889, when, in conjunction with Sir James Dewar, he invented cordite. This stable explosive, made of wood fibre, nitric acid and glycerine, had the vital advantage of being a "smokeless powder", which meant that, unlike the traditional ammunition propellant, gunpowder ("black powder"), the firer's position was not given away when the weapon was discharged. Although much of the preliminary work had been done by the Frenchman Paul Vieille, it was Abel who perfected it, with the result that cordite quickly became the British Army's standard explosive.Abel married, and was widowed, twice. He had no children, but died heaped in both scientific honours and those from a grateful country.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsGrand Commander of the Royal Victorian Order 1901. Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath 1891 (Commander 1877). Knighted 1883. Created Baronet 1893. FRS 1860. President, Chemical Society 1875–7. President, Institute of Chemistry 1881–2. President, Institute of Electrical Engineers 1883. President, Iron and Steel Institute 1891. Chairman, Society of Arts 1883–4. Telford Medal 1878, Royal Society Royal Medal 1887, Albert Medal (Society of Arts) 1891, Bessemer Gold Medal 1897. Hon. DCL (Oxon.) 1883, Hon. DSc (Cantab.) 1888.Bibliography1854, with C.L.Bloxam, Handbook of Chemistry: Theoretical, Practical and Technical, London: John Churchill; 2nd edn 1858.Besides writing numerous scientific papers, he also contributed several articles to The Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1875–89, 9th edn.Further ReadingDictionary of National Biography, 1912, Vol. 1, Suppl. 2, London: Smith, Elder.CMBiographical history of technology > Abel, Sir Frederick August
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